F4C430

Saffron

Saffron

#F4C430
HEX#F4C430
RGB244, 196, 48
CMYK0 20 80 4
HSL45° 90% 57%
Color FamilyYellow
IndiaYellowCeremonyTextileCooking
Cultural Story

Saffron

Saffron is one of India's most sacred colors. The top band of India's flag is saffron, representing courage and sacrifice. In Hinduism, Shiva is depicted with saffron skin, and Buddhist monks' robes originate from this color. Buddha chose saffron robes as the Middle Way. Saffron dye is more expensive than gold—the world's costliest spice and dye.

Origin

Made from dried stigmas of the saffron crocus. Each flower has only three stigmas; ~150,000 flowers yield 1 kg of saffron.

Symbolism

Saffron symbolizes divinity, wisdom, courage, and spiritual awakening.

Historical Origin

Saffron use dates to the Indus Valley Civilization around 1500 BCE.

Traditional Applications
Ceremony
Textile
Cooking
Making Process

Saffron dye comes from the three red stigmas of the crocus flower. Each flower blooms briefly in the morning and must be hand-picked. About 150,000 flowers and 40 hours of labor yield 1 kg of dried saffron.

Representative Artifacts

Indian National Flag

1947年至今

The top saffron stripe represents courage and sacrifice.

Buddhist Monk Robes

公元前5世纪至今

Buddha chose saffron robes as a symbol of the Middle Way.

Modern Applications

Saffron is widely used in Indian cinema, fashion, and festival decorations. International luxury brands like Hermès and Tory Burch often use saffron for exotic appeal.

Color Variants
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#D9A820
#BF9418
#F7D470
#FAE4A8

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Related Poems
Kesar rang mein dooba sansar.
—— 泰戈尔