Portugal

Portuguese streets are lined with blue-and-white tile panels on church façades and metro stations. Azulejos tell stories of religion, seafaring, and daily life. The blue was introduced by Moors and evolved into a distinctive Portuguese narrative art.

Portugal is an ancient wine country; the terraced vineyards of the Douro Valley are a World Heritage site. Port wine is fortified with brandy during fermentation, retaining sweetness and a rich ruby color central to Portuguese tables and trade.