Skip to main content

Cinnabar Red

Cinnabar Red

#FF461F
HEX#FF461F
RGB255, 70, 31
CMYK0 73 88 0
HSL8° 100% 56%
Color FamilyRed
ChinaRedPaintingTextileCeremonySeal
Cultural Story

Cinnabar Red

Cinnabar is one of China's oldest pigments, used for pottery decoration since the Neolithic Age. After Qin Shi Huang unified China, cinnabar became the standard color for official seals, giving rise to the term "vermillion brush" for imperial decrees.

Origin

Ground from natural cinnabar ore (mercury sulfide), one of China's oldest mineral pigments.

Symbolism

Cinnabar symbolizes auspiciousness, joy, and vitality. In Five Elements theory, red corresponds to fire, south, and summer, representing yang energy. Taoism considers cinnabar protective against evil.

Historical Origin

Cinnabar use dates back 7,000 years to the Hemudu culture. Extensively used in Shang and Zhou lacquerware and murals. The Terracotta Army and Mawangdui tombs contain vivid cinnabar pigments still vibrant today.

Traditional Applications
Painting
Textile
Ceremony
Seal
Making Process

Cinnabar pigment is made by crushing, washing, precipitating, and grinding natural cinnabar ore. The finest grades use the water-floating method to separate particles by settling speed, repeated many times for vivid, fine pigment.

Representative Artifacts

Mawangdui Han Tomb Lacquerware

西汉

Cinnabar paintings remain vivid after more than two millennia.

Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang

Cinnabar simulated rivers in the underground palace, symbolizing imperial territory.

Modern Applications

Today cinnabar is mainly used in traditional painting, seal carving, and cultural preservation. Though industrial use has declined due to mercury content, it remains irreplaceable in East Asian calligraphy and painting.

Color Variants
#FF461F
#E83D1A
#CC3416
#FFB5A8
#FF7A5C

Click a swatch to copy HEX

Related Poems
朱砂颜色好,不似杏花红。
—— 李白
Related Colors
View details

Deep Crimson

Deep Crimson

China

Deep Crimson was one of ancient China's most precious colors. The Han Dynasty restricted crimson robes to the Three Ducal Ministers. The term "crimson lips" from Jin Dynasty poetry became a classic image of feminine beauty.

TextileCeremonyArchitecture
View details

Pink Red

Pink Red

China

Pink Red was named for its popularity among imperial concubines. Safflower was one of the most precious dyes in the Han Dynasty court. According to "Tiangong Kaiwu", safflower-dyed silk was worth its weight in gold.

TextileCosmeticsPainting
View details

Rouge Red

Rouge Red

China

Rouge is one of China's oldest cosmetics. The Xiongnu people first made rouge from safflower, introduced to China by Zhang Qian's western mission. Tang Dynasty women applied rouge broadly across their cheeks. Yang Guifei's "sweat-tinted color" became a famous beauty anecdote.

CosmeticsTextilePainting
View details

Maple Red

Maple Red

Canada

Canada's flag centers a simple, powerful red maple leaf flanked by red bars representing the Pacific and Atlantic. The maple leaf has symbolized Canada since the 18th century, and the sugar maple's crimson autumn foliage captivates travelers.

TextileCeremonyapplications.sport
View details

Ferrari Red

Ferrari Red

Italy

In the 1920s the international racing body assigned colors to nations; Italy received red. Ferrari elevated the tradition, making Ferrari Red the ultimate symbol of speed, passion, and Italian craftsmanship. Every red prancing horse carries Enzo Ferrari's dream.

applications.brandapplications.sportapplications.industrial
View details

Coca-Cola Red

Coca-Cola Red

United States

In 1886 pharmacist John Pemberton created Coca-Cola in Atlanta. Its eye-catching red came from early barrel paint and became inseparable from the brand. Today Coca-Cola Red is one of the world's most recognized colors.

applications.brandapplications.foodapplications.industrial
VC
VISCOLOR

A bridge of colors connecting the world

VISCOLOR is dedicated to collecting and showcasing traditional color cultures from around the world. We believe every color carries unique cultural memories.

106Colors
32Countries
8Stories

© 2026 VISCOLOR. All rights reserved.

Color Archive